91 Aquarii

91 Aquarii
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0      Equinox J2000.0
Constellation Aquarius
Right ascension 23h 15m 53.5s[1]
Declination −9° 05′ 16″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) +4.21[1][2]
Characteristics
Spectral type K0III[1][2]
U−B color index 0.99[2]
B−V color index 1.11[2]
R−I color index 0.56[2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv) -26.4 ± 0.9[1] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: 368.56 ± 1.46[1] mas/yr
Dec.: -17.02 ± 0.7[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π) 21.97[1] ± 0.89[1] mas
Distance 148 ly
(46 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV) 0.95
Details
Mass 2.5 M
Radius 8.55 R
Luminosity 33 L
Temperature 5250 K
Metallicity -0.085 (± 0.055)
Rotation <17 km/s[2]
0.0698 Year
Orbit
Companion 91 Aqr
Semimajor axis (a) 49.6"
Inclination (i) 312°
Orbit
Companion HD 219430 B
Semimajor axis (a) 0.2"
Inclination (i) 101°
Orbit
Companion HD 219430 C
Semimajor axis (a) 80.4"
Inclination (i) 274°
Other designations
Psi1 Aquarii, Gl 893.2, HR 8841, HD 219449, BD-09°6156, FK5 1608, HIP 114855, SAO 146598, GC 32374, ADS 16633, CCDM 23159-0905, LTT 9437.
Database references
SIMBAD data
Data sources:
Hipparcos Catalogue,
CCDM (2002),
Bright Star Catalogue (5th rev. ed.)
Database references
SIMBAD data

91 Aquarii, also known as Psi1 Aquarii1 Aqr, ψ1 Aquarii), is the brightest star in a triple star system approximately 148 light-years away in the constellation of Aquarius. The system comprises three stars of which a fainter binary component is known under the name HD 219430. The primary star 91 Aqr is an orange giant star, around which an extrasolar planet is known to orbit with a mean distance from the central star slightly shorter than from Mercury to our Sun.

Contents

Star system

The primary star, 91 Aquarii, is an orange giant star with an apparent magnitude of +4.22. At a separation of 49.6 arcseconds from the primary is a binary companion composed of two 10th magnitude stars (HD 219430 B and C). They are 0.3 arcseconds from each other.

NAME Apparent magnitude (V) Spectral type
91 Aqr (ψ¹ Aqr, HD 219449, Gliese 893.2) 4.22 K0III
HD 219430B 9.62 K3V
HD 219430C 10.10 D

Another nearby binary system CCDM J23159-0905DE was listed to belong to the system according to the CCDM catalogue, but is listed as physically unconnected by the WDS catalogue. CCDM J23159-0905DE has two components, the 13th magnitude CCDM J23159-0905D 80.4 arcseconds from 91 Aquarii, and the 14th magnitude CCDM J23159-0905E 19.7 arcseconds from 91 Aquarii.

Planetary system

In 2003, the discovery of an extrasolar planet orbiting 91 Aquarii was announced.

The 91 Aquarii system
Companion
(in order from star)
Mass Semimajor axis
(AU)
Orbital period
(days)
Eccentricity
b >2.9[3] MJ 0.3[4] 182[3] 0

See also

Citations

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i Simbad result for GJ 893.2 A
  2. ^ a b c d e f Vizier
  3. ^ a b Mitchell, D. S.; S. Frink; A. Quirrenbach; D. A. Fischer; G. W. Marcy; R. P. Butler (2004-01-05). "Four Substellar Companions Found Around K Giant Stars". Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society, 35#5; AAS 203rd Meeting; Session 17 Extra Solar Planets. http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?2003AAS...203.1703M. Retrieved 2009-11-28. 
  4. ^ Two Suns in The Sky: Stellar Multiplicity in Exoplanet Systems Raghavan, Henry, Mason, Subasavage, Jao, Beaulieu and Hambly 2006

References

External links

Coordinates: 23h 15m 53.5s, −09° 05′ 16″